Growing Non-GMO Red Charm Peony Flower Bulbs

This variety of peonies is grown outdoors, as it thrives in garden settings with ample space and sunlight. Plant bare-root tubers in the fall, approximately six weeks before the first frost, allowing ample time for root establishment. When planting, position the tubers so that the eyes (buds) are 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface; planting deeper may hinder blooming. Space individual plants about 3 feet apart to ensure proper air circulation and room for growth. While peonies can be planted in the spring, fall planting is preferred for optimal performance. They do best with enough time to establish roots before the cold weather sets in but not so much time that they develop shoots above ground.

Soil conditions are crucial for peonies, as they prefer well-draining, rich soil with a neutral pH to slightly acidic (around 6.0 to 7.0). 'Red Charm' peonies thrive in well-draining, fertile soil enriched with organic matter. Before planting, loosen the soil to a depth of 12-18 inches and incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility. These perennials prefer full sun to partial shade, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for robust growth and abundant blooms. Some afternoon shade can help protect them from the heat in warmer climates, but too much shade will reduce flowering. Protection from strong winds is advisable to prevent damage to the stems and flowers. After planting, water the peony thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

After the initial blooming, peonies do not generally re-bloom during the season. After the blooming period, deadhead spent flowers to encourage energy storage in the roots. In late fall, once the foliage has died back, cut stems to ground level to minimize disease risk and prepare the plant for winter dormancy. For strong perennial blooming power, it's essential to give peonies time to establish; often, they don’t bloom much in their first year but improve with age. Dividing the plant every 10 to 15 years can also help rejuvenate older peonies and encourage more vigorous blooming.

Apply a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer, such as bone meal or bulb fertilizer, in early spring as new shoots emerge, and consider a lighter application after blooming to support root development. Water deeply once a week, providing about 1 to 2 inches of water, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as peonies dislike soggy conditions. Mulching around the base of the plant helps retain moisture and keeps the soil cool, but avoid piling mulch directly against the stems.

In colder zones, peonies benefit from winter protection. Applying an additional light layer of mulch after the ground freezes can protect roots in colder climates, but remember to remove it in early spring to allow new growth. While 'Red Charm' peonies have sturdy stems, floral supports or hoops during the growing season can prevent drooping, especially in areas prone to heavy rain or wind.

Red Charm Peony in the Flower Garden

In the garden, 'Red Charm' peonies serve as a captivating focal point with their vibrant, lush blooms and rich green foliage. They add a touch of elegance to perennial borders, mixed beds, and cottage gardens. Beyond their visual appeal, these peonies attract pollinators, contributing to a healthy and biodiverse garden ecosystem. ​Companion planting can enhance the health and aesthetics of your garden. Pairing 'Red Charm' peonies with plants like irises, catmint, or salvia can create a visually appealing display and attract beneficial pollinators. Ensure companion plants have similar sunlight and soil requirements to promote harmonious growth.

Harvesting the Red Charm Peony

For cut flower arrangements, 'Red Charm' peonies are highly prized due to their large, fragrant blossoms and long vase life. To harvest, cut the stems in the morning when the buds are soft and just beginning to open, ensuring a longer display indoors. Use sharp, clean shears and cut at an angle, leaving sufficient foliage on the plant to sustain growth. ​

About Red Charm Peony Garden Bulbs

Ingesting any part of the plant, including the stems, foliage, or flowers, can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This applies to pets, especially dogs and cats, who should be kept away from peonies to avoid accidental poisoning.

Peonies, including 'Red Charm,' are long-term investments in beauty. When planted in the fall, they may produce a few flowers in the first spring, but they typically take about two to five years to reach full maturity and deliver abundant blooms. ​

'Red Charm' is a hybrid peony introduced by American breeder Lyman Glasscock in 1944, resulting from a cross between Paeonia officinali and Paeonia lactiflora. Celebrated for its exceptional bloom quality and vigor, it was awarded the American Peony Society's Gold Medal in 1956.

Peonies have been cultivated for over two thousand years and are loved for their abundant blooms and delicate fragrance. The best way to extend your peony bloom season is to interplant multiple different varieties that all bloom at slightly different times. Get blooms for up to six weeks this way!

Peonies are perfect for gardeners looking to establish a beautiful, low-maintenance perennial garden. Once established, peonies like red charm can grow and flourish for fifty years or more. Give the gift of beauty to the next generation by planting a peony!

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Stories From Our Gardeners

"Peonies are not meant for consumption in any form or method. However, some documentation suggests that peonies were historically used in Chinese medicine for treating hypertension and menstrual irregularities. Do not consume these, but it is interesting to learn about the history."

- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer

Red Charm Peony Flower Bulbs Per Package:

• 1 Bulb Bag
• 3 Bub Bag

Non-GMO Red Charm Peony Bulbs are available for Fast Free Shipping on qualifying orders.