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Growing Organic Alma Paprika Peppers in the Vegetable Garden
When starting Alma Paprika peppers, timing is key. These peppers typically require a longer growing season, so starting seeds indoors is recommended about two months before the last expected frost. Use a sterile seed starting mix in small pots or trays, planting seeds at about a quarter-inch depth. Peppers need warmth to germinate, so maintaining a soil temperature of 70-85 F (21-29 C) will help ensure a good start.
Peppers are slower growers than other plants like tomatoes. Do not be alarmed if your pepper seedlings take much longer than your other plants to get true leaves. It is not uncommon for peppers and tomatoes to sprout at the same time, but then the peppers will stall for a couple of weeks before continuing development.
Once the seedlings have developed a couple of true leaves and the outside temperatures consistently stay above 50 F (10 C) at night, they are ready to be hardened off. Gradually acclimate them to outdoor conditions over a week or two to prevent shock. Transplant the seedlings into well-draining soil in a sunny spot, spacing them about 18-24 inches apart to give each plant ample room to grow. Incorporating a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (or organic compost) during planting can provide them with the necessary nutrients for a strong start.
Throughout the growing season, maintain a layer of organic mulch around the plants, such as straw or grass clippings, to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Regular watering is crucial to ensure consistent pepper development, especially during dry spells. Water the plants deeply at the soil level to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. Organic fertilizers, like fish emulsion or compost tea, can be applied every 4-6 weeks to support growth and fruit production. Be cautious with nitrogen levels; too much can promote leaf growth at the expense of fruit development.
Harvesting Organic Alma Paprika Peppers
Alma Paprika peppers can be harvested at any stage of color development, depending on your flavor preference. Creamy white peppers are milder and sweeter, while fully mature red peppers are richest in flavor and vitamins. The peppers are ready to harvest when they are firm to the touch and easily pull away from the stem with a gentle tug. Use scissors or a sharp knife to cut the peppers from the plant to avoid damaging the branches. Regular harvesting encourages the plant to produce more fruit throughout the season.
Although Paprika peppers are not extremely spicy, they still contain capsaicin, which can irritate sensitive skin. Always use gloves when handling these peppers (on the plant or off), and wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes, regardless is gloves were used.
About Alma Paprika Organic Pepper Garden Seeds
Originating from Hungary, the Alma Paprika Pepper is traditionally used in making paprika powder, providing a slightly spicy (2,000-3,000 Scoville Heat Units) and sweet flavor profile. It was bred for its thick flesh and robust flavor, making it ideal for drying and grinding.
What makes this variety particularly appealing is its dual purpose: it can be used fresh or dried, offering flexibility in kitchen use.
Alma Paprika Hot Pepper’s round, slightly flattened shape (similar to a medium-sized tomato) with beautiful, creamy, orange, and bright red ripening stages add ornamental value to kitchen gardens.
Alma Paprika peppers are also well-suited for container gardening. Choose a large container with good drainage and use a high-quality organic potting mix. Container plants may require more frequent watering and fertilization than their garden-grown counterparts.
Tips From Our Gardeners
"When I first started growing peppers, I worried that my seedlings weren’t thriving because they took so long to develop true leaves. Come to find out, this is totally normal!"
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- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer |
ATTRIBUTES
Basic Info
Latin Name: |
Capsicum annuum
|
Pepper Type: |
Hot - These peppers all have some heat and usually rank at least 100, but usually 500 or more on the Scoville scale and have heat ranging from mild to extremely hot. |
Alma Paprika Pepper Color: |
Red |
Growing Info
Hardiness Zone: |
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Technically a tender perennial, but commonly grown as an annual. Perennial in zones 10 and 11. |
Days to Maturity: |
70-80 (from transplant) |
Days to Germination: |
7-10 |
Seeding Depth: |
0.25 inch |
Plant Spacing: |
12-24 Inches |
Row Spacing: |
24-36 inches |
Plant Height: |
18-24 Inches |
Growth Habit: |
Upright |
Soil Preference: |
Well-draining, loose (sandy loam), slightly acidic (6.5 pH), and moisture retaining. Too much nitrogen in the soil may lead to more foliage production and less fruiting, similar to tomatoes. Peppers also need sufficient amounts of phosphorus and calcium. We recommend using a balanced fertilizer for the best results. |
Temperature Preference: |
Warmer (70-85 F). During high heat, foliar and flower development slow or pause until temperatures return to the preferred range. |
Light Preference: |
Full Sun |
Other
Direct Sow: |
No |
Start Indoors: |
Yes. Start Indoors 6-8 weeks before your last spring frost date. Harden off and transplant when seedlings are 6-8 inches tall. Bury the stem slightly deeper than the root ball. Avoid planting hot and sweet peppers right next to each other, as they can cross-pollinate, potentially affecting the flavors of your harvested peppers. |
Pepper Pollination: |
Peppers have perfect flowers (male and female parts) and will self-pollinate. However, wind and pollinator activity may increase success rates of fertilization and fruit production. |
Plant Width: |
18-24 Inches |
Deer Resistant: |
No |
Scoville Heat Units: |
2,000 to 3,000 |
Heat Level: |
Medium - 2,500 to 30,000 on the Scoville Scale. Example: Jalapeno |
Growth Speed: |
Mid - Ready for harvest around 76 to 90 days from transplant. |
Germination Temperature: |
80-90 F |
Pests and Diseases: |
Peppers are commonly susceptible to cutworms, aphids, flea beetles, bacterial spot, Phytophthora, sunscald, and blossom end rot. To avoid or reduce problems with pests and diseases, stick to a regular watering schedule (drip irrigation is preferred), plant into well-draining soils, and utilize practices such as crop rotation. When taking pest control measures, consider utilizing integrated pest management principles by using mechanical removal, biological control, and other cultural practices before turning to chemical agents. |
Garden Size: |
Greenhouse, Garden Plot, Raised Bed, Container |
Climate Tolerance: |
Heat, Drought |