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Growing Organic Black Turtle Beans in the Vegetable Garden
To begin planting Black Turtle Beans, it's essential to sow the seeds directly into the garden soil after the danger of the last frost has passed and the soil temperature is consistently above 60 F. The recommended sowing depth for Black Turtle Beans is about 1-1.5 inches deep. Plant the seeds with the eye of the bean facing downward to ensure proper root growth.
For optimal growth, space the seeds about 1-2 inches apart within rows. Each row should be spaced 18-24 inches apart to allow adequate room for the plants to develop and to facilitate air circulation, which helps prevent disease. If planting multiple rows, ensure the rows are parallel and evenly spaced to maximize sunlight exposure and ease of access for maintenance.
Black Turtle Beans benefit from companion planting. Good companions include corn, squash, and marigolds, which can help deter pests and improve soil health. Avoid planting beans near alliums (garlic, onions) and fennel, as these can inhibit bean growth.
Black beans generally do not require heavy fertilization. However, incorporating well-rotted compost or a balanced organic fertilizer into the soil before planting can promote healthy growth. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization, as this can lead to lush foliage with fewer beans.
Water the beans regularly, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or supplemental watering. During dry periods, increase watering frequency to prevent the soil from drying out. Mulching around the plants can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Harvesting Organic Black Turtle Beans
To harvest, pull up the entire plant and hang it upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area to allow the pods to dry completely. Once the pods are dry and brittle, shell the beans by hand or by placing the pods in a bag and gently crushing them. Separate the beans from the chaff by winnowing or using a sieve.
About Organic Black Turtle Bean Garden Seeds
Black Turtle Beans, also known as "Frijoles Negros," are most typically part of Latin American cuisine, particularly in Mexico and Central America. They have been cultivated for centuries and were bred primarily for their nutritional value and adaptability to various growing conditions.
Black Turtle Beans are known for their glossy, jet-black color and dense, creamy texture when cooked. They are rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients such as iron, folate, and magnesium. This variety is especially valued for its earthy flavor, which makes it a staple in dishes like soups, stews, and salads.
When you buy organic seeds, you’re choosing seeds that have been grown without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
Stories From Our Gardeners
"Cooked black beans are a great food source for babies just learning to eat solid foods. The iron and protein content is perfect for their developing bodies both mentally and physically."
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- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer |
Other Resources
Organic Black Turtle Bean Seeds Per Package:
- 30 g - Wholesale - Approximately 75 Seeds
- 1 oz - Wholesale - Approximately 75 Seeds
- 4 oz - Bulk Seeds - Approximately 300 Seeds
- 1 lb - Bulk Seeds - Approximately 1,200 Seeds
- 5 lb - Bulk Seeds - Approximately 6,000 Seeds
- 25 lb - Bulk Seeds - Approximately 30,000 Seeds
Non-GMO Organic Black Turtle Bean seeds are available for Fast Free Shipping on qualifying orders.
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ATTRIBUTES
Basic Info
Latin Name: |
Phaseolus vulgaris
|
Bean Sub-Type: |
Not Applicable. |
Black Turtle Bean Color: |
Black |
Black Turtle Bean Flavor: |
Slightly sweet flavor with a hint of earthiness. |
Growing Info
Hardiness Zone: |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Annual Crop: Not Intended to Overwinter |
Days to Maturity: |
75-100 |
Days to Germination: |
5-10 |
Seeding Depth: |
1 inch |
Plant Spacing: |
4-6 inches |
Row Spacing: |
18-36 inches |
Plant Height: |
24-36 inches |
Growth Habit: |
Upright |
Soil Preference: |
Beans prefer well-draining, nutrient-rich, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8. As light feeders and nitrogen-fixing legumes, beans do not require nitrogen-heavy fertilizers. |
Temperature Preference: |
Warmer (70-85 F). |
Light Preference: |
Full Sun |
Other
Direct Sow: |
Yes, direct sow when soil temperatures are reliably above 60 F. Planting with an inoculant may increase yields but is certainly not required for a successful grow. |
Start Indoors: |
Not Recommended. Beans grow best without any root disturbance. We recommend direct sowing instead of transplanting. |
Bean Pollination: |
Beans are self-pollinating as they contain both the male and female parts within their flowers, unlike other fruit and vegetable plants. While they are self-pollinating, having a variety of pollinators and flowers around will improve yields by ensuring the greatest chances for pollinating events to occur. |
Snap or Shell Bean: |
Shell - Shell beans have a non-edible woody or fibrous husk that contains the edible beans within. For example, edamame has the beans inside, but you wouldn't want to eat the husk. Shell beans are also sometimes referred to as shelling beans. |
Pole or Bush Bean: |
Bush - Bush beans grow on low-growing, compact, upright, bushy plants that typically do not need a trellis, pole, or other support. Bush beans are usually favorable to container growing. |
Plant Width: |
10-20 inches |
Growth Speed: |
Late - Ready for harvest around 86 days or more. |
Deer Resistant: |
No |
Germination Temperature: |
70-90 F |
Pests and Diseases: |
Resistant to white mold. Beans are susceptible to beetles, aphids, spider mites, and cutworms. Look for signs of chewing, curling leaves, eggs on the undersides of leaves, and leaf discoloration. Keeping your bean plants clean from dust build-up and surrounded by a variety of plants to help deter and prevent pest damage. Beans are also susceptible to powdery mildew, bean blight, rust, and root rot. Maintain a regular watering schedule that avoids overly saturated soil. The roots need adequate time to air out between watering. This will also help prevent common fungal and bacterial diseases from developing. Good air circulation and applying water to the ground rather than the leaves will help maintain healthy bean plant growth. |
Garden Size: |
Greenhouse, Garden Plot, Raised Bed, Container |
Bean Use: |
Soup, Latin American Cuisine, burritos, salads, etc. |
Climate Tolerance: |
N/A |