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Growing Tohya Soybean Beans in the Vegetable Garden
The seeds should be sown directly into the soil after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed to at least 55 F, typically in late spring. Before planting, enrich the soil with a balanced fertilizer or compost. Sow the seeds about 1 to 1.5 inches deep into well-draining soil. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter and well-tilled to provide a good start for the seeds. Space the seeds about 8 to 15 inches apart in rows 18 to 24 inches apart. This spacing allows the plants to grow without overcrowding, ensuring adequate airflow and reducing disease risk.
They thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. Sowing too early may cause thick plant growth; it is best to sow seeds in the summer. However, late sowing with plants too close together may decrease yield. Warm day temperatures and cool night temperatures are vital for good results. Seeds will rot or not germinate altogether if overwatered. Keep soils moist but not soaked before they sprout. Fertilize as needed. Avoid high nitrogen content. Soybeans prefer a temperate climate and have no frost tolerance. These plants may need support when they get large but can be fine without it. For cooler climates, soybeans can do well in frames, unheated greenhouses, or under cloches.
Harvesting Tohya Soybean Beans
Tohya soybeans can be harvested at different stages depending on their intended use. For edamame, harvest the pods when plump and still green, usually around 90 days after planting. At this stage, the beans inside the pods should be fully formed but still tender. Simply pull the pods off the plant by hand or use garden shears to harvest.
If you harvest the beans for their mature black seeds, wait until the pods have dried on the plant, typically 20-30 days later than the edamame stage. The pods will turn brown and dry out, signaling that the beans inside are ready. The beans are hard at this stage and must be shelled from the pods. To harvest, either pull up the entire plant and hang it upside down to dry further or pick the dry pods individually.
About Tohya Soybean Bean Garden Seeds
The young green pods are best steamed, boiled, or stir-fried. Preserve them easily by freezing them. Prepare edamame, a traditional Japanese treat, by boiling fresh pods in salted water for 3-4 minutes and serving them as a healthy appetizer or snack.
Soybeans are rich in protein. The dry beans can be made into flour, soy milk, or soaked and boiled into soups. The applications for these beans are plentiful!
Tohya soybeans are relatively untargeted by pests. Their biggest concern is cold temperatures.
Also known as soy beans, soja bean, vegetable bean, soya bean, Edamame, Kuromame, Tohya Mame, Qing dou, Mao dou, Tai tau, Da dou, hak tau, and Daizu.
Tips From Our Gardeners
"Lightly salted edamame has been one of my favorite snacks throughout my life. These little capsules are delectable!"
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- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer
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Other Resources
Tohya Soybean Seeds Per Package:
- 7 g - Packet - Approximately 20 Seeds
- 4 oz - Wholesale - Approximately 350 Seeds
- 1 lb - Bulk Seeds - Approximately 1,400 Seeds
- 5 lb - Bulk Seeds - Approximately 7,000 Seeds
Non-GMO Tohya Soybean seeds are available for Fast Free Shipping on qualifying orders.
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ATTRIBUTES
Basic Info
Latin Name: |
Glycine max
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Bean Sub-Type: |
Soybean - Soybeans (aka soya bean, soy bean, soja bean) are shell beans originating in Asia. They are high in protein and are ultra-versatile, used in fermentation, soymilk, tofu, edamame, and countless other culinary uses. Asian - Asian beans encompass a wide spectrum of bean varieties that either originate from Asia or are especially popular in Asian cultures. |
Tohya Soybean Bean Color: |
Green, Black |
Tohya Soybean Bean Flavor: |
Rich, sweet, and nutty. |
Growing Info
Hardiness Zone: |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Annual Crop: Not Intended to Overwinter |
Days to Maturity: |
85 |
Days to Germination: |
5-10 |
Seeding Depth: |
1 inch |
Plant Spacing: |
8-15 inches |
Row Spacing: |
18-24 inches |
Plant Height: |
24-36 inches |
Growth Habit: |
Upright |
Soil Preference: |
Beans prefer well-draining, nutrient-rich, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8. As light feeders and nitrogen-fixing legumes, beans do not require nitrogen-heavy fertilizers. |
Temperature Preference: |
Warmer (70-85 F). |
Light Preference: |
Full Sun |
Other
Direct Sow: |
Yes, direct sow when soil temperatures are reliably above 60 F. Planting with an inoculant may increase yields, but is certainly not required for a successful grow. |
Start Indoors: |
Not Recommended. Beans grow best without any root disturbance. We recommend direct sowing instead of transplanting. |
Bean Pollination: |
Beans are self-pollinating as they contain both the male and female parts within their flowers, unlike other fruit and vegetable plants. While they are self-pollinating, having a variety of pollinators and flowers around will improve yields by ensuring the greatest chances for pollinating events to occur. |
Snap or Shell Bean: |
Shell - Shell beans have a non-edible woody or fibrous husk that contains the edible beans within. For example, edamame has the beans inside, but you wouldn't want to eat the husk. Shell beans are also sometimes referred to as shelling beans. |
Pole or Bush Bean: |
Bush - Bush beans grow on low-growing, compact, upright, bushy plants that typically do not need a trellis, pole, or other support. Bush beans are usually favorable to container growing. |
Plant Width: |
12 inches |
Growth Speed: |
Mid - Ready for harvest around 66-86 days. |
Deer Resistant: |
No |
Germination Temperature: |
70-90 F |
Pests and Diseases: |
Beans are susceptible to beetles, aphids, spider mites, and cutworms. Look for signs of chewing, curling leaves, eggs on the undersides of leaves, and leaf discoloration. Keeping your bean plants clean from dust build-up and surrounded by a variety of plants to help deter and prevent pest damage. Beans are also susceptible to powdery mildew, bean blight, rust, and root rot. Maintain a regular watering schedule that avoids overly saturated soil. The roots need adequate time to air out between watering. This will also help prevent common fungal and bacterial diseases from developing. Good air circulation and applying water to the ground rather than the leaves will help maintain healthy bean plant growth. |
Garden Size: |
Greenhouse, Garden Plot, Raised Bed, Container |
Bean Use: |
Tofu, tempeh, natto, boil, soy milk, fresh, frozen, salad, stir fry, soup. |
Climate Tolerance: |
N/A |