Growing Non-GMO Duchess de Nemours Peony Flower Bulbs
The Duchess de Nemours Peony is primarily grown outdoors due to its need for full sunlight and ample space to develop its large, robust blooms. It should be planted in the fall, typically in September or October (at least 6 weeks before your first fall frost), to allow the roots to establish before winter. When planting, ensure the eyes (buds) are buried no more than 2 inches below the soil surface. The soil should be well-draining and fertile, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Space the plants 3-4 feet (36-48 Inches) apart to provide adequate air circulation and room for growth. Peonies thrive in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to produce the best blooms.
These peonies bloom in late spring to early summer, offering large, fragrant white flowers with a creamy center. They have a clumping growth habit, reaching about 24-36 inches in height and width. Regular deadheading of spent blooms is not necessary, but it can help maintain a tidy appearance and prevent disease. Be sure the plants are shielded from strong winds and are staked to avoid drooping over. Regular monitoring for common pests and diseases, such as botrytis blight and powdery mildew, is also crucial to maintain the plant's vigor and beauty.
To improve perennial blooming power, ensure the plants are mulched annually with compost or well-rotted manure, which enriches the soil and retains moisture. Additionally, avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to lush foliage at the expense of fewer blooms. In the fall, peonies should be cut to the ground once the foliage has dropped.
Duchess de Nemours Peony in the Flower Garden
The Duchess de Nemours Peony is a versatile and elegant addition to any garden, often used as a focal point or in borders due to its stunning, large, and fragrant white blooms. Its sweet, rose-like fragrance enhances the sensory experience of the garden. This peony attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, contributing to a healthy garden ecosystem. While it is resistant to deer and rabbits, making it a hardy choice in areas prone to wildlife, it does not specifically prevent pests. The plant's height and lush foliage make it suitable for background or mass planting for a dramatic effect.
Harvesting Duchess de Nemours Peony
Do not cut any blooms in the first two years. The plant may not bloom at all in the first year. By year three, you can begin to harvest as cut flowers but do not cut more than 30% of them to allow the plant to continue establishing. Year 4 and beyond, you can safely cut up to 70% of the blooms without damaging the plant.
To achieve the best results, harvest the flowers early in the morning when the buds are just beginning to open, displaying a soft, marshmallow-like texture. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make a diagonal cut about 12-18 inches down the stem, ensuring a good length for arranging. When harvesting, handle the stems gently to avoid damaging the delicate petals. Place the cut stems immediately in a bucket of cool water to keep them hydrated.
About Duchess de Nemours Peony Garden Bulbs
Peonies are toxic if ingested.
Its RHS Award of Garden Merit signifies that it has been rigorously tested and proven to be a top performer in gardens. They showcase beautiful flowers in the late spring and then offer gorgeous foliage the rest of the growing season.
Peonies are originally native to many parts of Asia but have since become a staple in western gardens for obvious reasons. There are now a wide variety of peonies to choose from, and are sure to please anyone looking for a wonderful perennial cut flower. This variety was bred in France by the renowned horticulturist Calot in 1856. Its long history and continued popularity speak to its enduring appeal and reliability as a garden plant.
For arranging, use sturdy vases that can support the weight of the large peony flowers. You can also use floral wire or stem supports if needed to keep the blooms upright. Changing the water daily and recutting the stems every few days will help maintain their freshness and beauty.
These can also be called simply ‘Duchess’ or ‘Duchesses’ peonies.
Tips From Our Gardeners
"For those wanting a perennial cut flower garden, you really can’t go wrong with peonies. Few other perennials are as reliable and produce as large, beautiful blooms."
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- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer
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