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Growing Valencia Late Melon in the Vegetable Garden

Melons thrive in warm soil and direct sunlight. Seeds should be sown at a depth of 0.5 to 1 inch directly into the soil once temperatures consistently reach at least 70 F. For direct sowing, plant the seeds outdoors after all danger of frost has passed. The soil should be loose and well-draining, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 6.8).

For hill planting, create mounds or “hills” spaced about 6 feet apart. Plant 3 to 5 seeds per hill, and thin them down to the strongest 2 or 3 plants once seedlings are established. Alternatively, you can space seeds 18-24 inches apart in rows, with 4-6 feet between rows. This allows vines room to spread.

Melons are heavy feeders, so enriching the soil with organic compost or a balanced fertilizer (such as 5-5-5) is essential during planting. After the plants are established, switch to a phosphorus- and potassium-rich fertilizer to encourage fruit production. Water deeply once or twice a week (about 1 to 2 inches per week), but avoid overwatering. Melons dislike soggy soil, so ensure the ground is well-drained. Drip irrigation or watering at the base of the plant helps to prevent water from splashing on the leaves, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.

Although melons typically sprawl across the ground, they can also be trained up a sturdy trellis or fence to save space and improve air circulation. If growing vertically, support the melons with slings made from soft cloth to prevent fruit from breaking off the vine. If you’re growing melons in a greenhouse or a location with few pollinators, you may need to assist in pollination. Use a small brush or cotton swab to transfer pollen from the male flowers (which have thinner stems and no swelling behind them) to the female flowers (which have a tiny fruit behind the flower).

Harvesting Valencia Late Melon

These melons are ready to harvest when the skin is shiny, dark green, and has a noticeable sweet fragrance coming from the blossom end. The tendril closest to the fruit will also turn brown. The melon should be easily detached by gentle twisting.

About Valencia Late Melon Garden Seeds

This Late Valencia melon is about the size and shape of a fresh coconut. The oblong fruits have wrinkled, dark green skin and light-colored flesh. It can also be called a “dessert melon.”

The melons are ideal for storing. They can be harvested just before the last frost and then last a good 2-3 months in storage. Fresh, home-grown fruit in the middle of winter? Yes, please!

Known for being similar to the melon that Thomas Jefferson grew, this heirloom variety is thought to originally have been from Italy or Spain.

Tips From Our Gardeners

"I recommend pairing this variety with another, earlier or mid-maturing type. That way you can have fresh melon to enjoy throughout summer, fall, and winter!"

- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer