July is full summer in the cold-winter zones. Warm-season crops are growing quickly and beginning to produce, and the main work is keeping up with harvesting, watering, and trellising. At the same time, July is when fall planting quietly begins. Broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower all need 8–10 weeks from indoor sowing to transplant size — starting them in July puts them on track for late-August or early-September planting, in time for a fall harvest before the October frost.
Indoors (fresh harvests):
-
Microgreens: peas, broccoli, sunflowers, arugula
-
Sprouts: alfalfa, broccoli, radish, mung
-
Herbs & greens under lights: chives, parsley, mint
Start indoors now for fall transplant: broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi, kale — starting in July puts transplants in the ground by late August or early September, ahead of the first frost.
Transplants to move outdoors (harden first): any remaining warm-season starts still waiting indoors should go out now.
Crops that can be directly sown outdoors in July: beans (bush and pole), beets, carrots, chard, cucumber, summer squash, and dill. Succession-sow radishes and salad greens for fall harvests.
Cover crops: buckwheat (fast, 30-day cycle), cowpeas, red clover — excellent for filling gaps in unplanted beds.
Tip: This zone group covers a lot of territory. Nothing replaces talking with experienced gardeners in your area and, of course, watching the weather closely.
Use your USDA zone as a guide. Microclimates matter — coastal/urban spots run warmer; high elevation runs colder.
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Cabbage Seeds - Red Express
Brassica oleracea (63 days) Red Express Cabbage is the earliest developing red cabbage we carry. We have been very impressed with it in our 2010 cabbage trials. It is very...
Beet Seeds - White Albino
White Albino Beet Seeds. Beta vulgaris. 50 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. A completely white beet, Albino has sweet roots and a good beet flavor. Approximately 1,250 seeds/ounce Download Free...
Mustard Seeds - Mizuna, Early
45 Days to maturity. Brassica rapa Japonica group. Early Mizuna Mustard Seeds. Heirloom, Non-GMO, Open Pollinated. Annual. This early maturing Japanese mustard is also known as Kyona Mizuna. The mustard...
Lettuce Seeds - Leaf - Flame (Organic)
45-60 Days to maturity. Lactuca sativa. Organic Flame Lettuce Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, organic, heirloom, open-pollinated. This is a rare and striking looseleaf variety, known for its vibrant, frilled red leaves...
Lettuce Seeds - Purple Sword Celtuce
75-85 day maturity. Lactuca sativa var. asparagina ‘Purple Sword Celtuce’. Purple Sword Celtuce Lettuce Seeds. Non-GMO, cool-season annual heirloom. This variety of Chinese stem lettuce has good tolerance to cold...
Cabbage Seeds - Purple Savoy
Brassica oleracea (61 days) Can be sown spring or fall but fall sowing usually works better. Very cold tolerant. An early savoy cabbage with green heads and purple to deep...
Mustard Seeds - Crimson Tide
45 Days to maturity. Brassica juncea. Crimson Tide Mustard Seeds. Heirloom, Non-GMO, Open Pollinated. Annual. This mustard strongly resembles Ruby Streak. Its ornately fringed purple and green leaves deliver a...
Lettuce Seeds - Crisphead - Salinas
70-80 days. These non-GMO Salinas lettuce seeds easily grow into green leaves and are great for beginners. Salinas Lettuce, also known as Iceberg Lettuce, is ready to harvest in 70...
Komatsuna Mustard Seeds - Green Boy - Hybrid
30 to 40 Days to maturity (warm climates), 50-60 Days to maturity (cold climates). Brassica rapa var. perviridis. Green Boy Komatsuna Mustard Seeds. Cool-season annual hybrid. Komatsuna is an easy-to-grow,...
Lettuce Seeds - Butterhead - Capitaine
62 days. Lactuca sativa. Capitaine Butterhead Lettuce Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, heirloom, open-pollinated. Capitaine is an impressively large, tight butterhead lettuce with light-green 8-10-inch heads of curly leaves, with a delicate,...
Corn Seeds - Golden Bantam 8
75-85 Days to maturity. Zea mays. Golden Bantam 8 Corn Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, Sweet Corn. Golden Bantam 8, a classic heirloom variety, is a testament to its rich...
Pak Choi Seeds - Summer Zest - Hybrid
40-45 Days to maturity. Brassica rapa Chinensis group. Summer Zest Pak Choi Seeds. Cool-Warm Season Annual Hybrid. Summer Zest is considered a medium to large size cabbage or medium maturing...
Beet Seeds - Ruby Queen (Organic)
50-55 Days to maturity. Beta vulgaris. Organic Ruby Queen Beet Seeds. Non-GMO, cool weather annual, organic, heirloom, open-pollinated, AAS winner 1957. This delicious multi-use beet can be used for the...
Beet Seeds - Lutz Green Leaf
Beta vugaris (70 days) Lutz Green Leaf is known for its long standing storage capabilities. Also known by many as "winterkeeper" beets. Lutz has roots that are about 6" in...
Carrot Seeds - Parisian - Organic
(55 days) A great little round carrot that is a nineteenth-century French heirloom. Organic Parisian is an early orange-red carrot that grows almost more like the shape of a large...
Lettuce Seeds - Leaf - Flame
Flame Leaf Lettuce Seeds. 60 days to full maturity. 30 days to maturity for baby leaves. Lactuca sativa. Heirloom. Annual. Flame is a bright red leaf type selected from our...
Mustard Seeds - Wasabi
45 days. This mustard has large green leaves with wavy edges and a fun wasabi-like bite. Easy to grow, this mustard is also cold hardy and vigorous. Don't be mistaken,...
Chinese Cabbage Seeds - Spring Crisp - Hybrid
63-65 Days to maturity. Brassica rapa var. Pekinensis ‘Spring Crisp’. Spring Crisp Chinese Cabbage Hybrid seeds. Annual. Hybrid. Spring Crisp is desirable for its resistance to bolting during warm weather....
Lettuce Seeds - Butterhead - White Boston
White Boston butterhead lettuce is an improved Boston variety that does well in humidity and heat. Heads grow high off the ground, so the full head is usable. Heads are...
Carrot Seeds - Shin Kuroda 5"
Non-GMO, heirloom Shin Kuroda 5" Carrot Seeds from True Leaf Market are a variant of the Chantenay-type Shin Kuroda carrot developed in Japan. The roots grow to about 5" long...
Beet Seeds - Green Top Bunching - Organic
(60 days) Green Top Bunching beets have flattened, globe-shaped roots. Beet roots are red and tasty. Perfect for cooking or pickling. Organic Green Top Bunching Beets Seeds Green top bunching...
Lettuce Seeds - Merveille Des Quatre Saisons
Phaseolus lunatus (60 days) An original French lettuce variety of the "4 Seasons" strain. Aka Marvel of the Four Seasons. Lettuce Seeds - Merveille Des Quatre Saisons Has deep, rich...
Pak Choi Seeds - Little Shanghai - Hybrid
Cabbage Seeds - Pak Choi - Little Shanghai - Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. Brassica rapa Chinensis group. 30-40 days. Cool-warm season. Excellent Shanghai baby pak choi with good uniformity. Plants grow...
Cabbage Seeds - Drumhead
85-100 Days to maturity. Brassica oleracea var. capitata. Drumhead Cabbage Seeds. Non-GMO open-pollinated biennial. This classic, 10-12 lb flattened-head type with dense, blue-green leaves has a crisp texture, a mild,...
Pak Choi Seeds - QD-2 Express - Hybrid
50 days to Maturity, 30-35 days as baby Pak Choy. Brassica pekinensis. QD-2 Express Pak Choi Seeds. Annual, Hybrid. Open Pollinated. This tender and sweet variety of pak choi can...
Beet Seeds - Detroit Mix - Organic
60 days. Heirloom, Non-GMO. Certified Organic. This mix of Detroit Red and Golden Beet seeds will make for a colorful and tasty harvest with all the warm shades of summer....
Corn Seeds - Dent - Ornamental - Bloody Butcher
110 Days to maturity. Zea mays. Bloody Butcher Ornamental Corn Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, Dent Corn. Suitable for growing in garden plots or raised beds. Corn tolerates heat and...
Lettuce Seeds - Tango - Organic
Lactuca sativa (33 days) Tango is a curled baby leaf variety that has a crisp, clean texture and holds up well with numerous salad dressings. Uniform attractive plants form tight,...
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