Over much of the USA, April is when the gardening season really gets going. Between preparing the soil and planting the early crops, it's easy to overlook important steps. We really recommend a garden journal as a way to map out what you want to do. Then fill in the whens and wheres. Don't forget to look around and notice what's happening in your area. When are the forsythia blooming? Are you hearing robins in the morning? These are links to the natural world, reasons why we are gardening. Don't forget to smell the roses.
Zones 1-7a: April is the bridge between the indoor seed-starting season and the first real outdoor planting in cold-winter zones. As soon as soil is workable, focus on bed prep, clearing winter cover, and making space for early direct sowing of hardy spring crops - often with row cover or low tunnels to buffer cold nights. Indoors, keep starting and potting up seedlings, and begin hardening off the earliest transplants on mild days so they are ready to go out as soon as your local frost window allows.
Zones 7b-9a: April is a peak planting month in mild-winter zones as soils warm and frost risk fades, opening the door to a much broader range of crops outdoors. Continue sowing cool-season favorites in early April, where nights are still chilly, but begin transitioning beds to warm-season planting through the month as temperatures stabilize. Succession sowing, trellising, and a little frost protection for surprise cold snaps help keep growth steady - and April is also an excellent time to harden off seedlings and get transplants established.
Zones 9b-12: April is full spring momentum in the warm-winter zones, with many gardens shifting decisively into warm-season planting while remaining cool-season crops finish strong. This is a great month to direct sow and transplant heat lovers outdoors, and to keep succession planting going so harvests don’t gap as days get longer and brighter. In the hottest areas, start planning for rising temperatures by watching irrigation closely, adding mulch, and timing your final rounds of tender cool-season crops before consistent heat arrives.
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![Legend: H for Heirloom, O for Organic, A for AAS Winner, F for staff favorites]()
Triticale (Organic) - Sprouting Seeds
1-2 Days to Harvest. x Triticosecale. Organic Triticale Sprouting Seeds. Organic. Non-GMO. Sprouting. High Germination. Triticale is hardy, easy to sprout and grow, and is very nutritious. It has a...
Carrot Seeds - Brilliance
The Brilliance Carrot typically grows to 8-10 inches long in root length, with another 10-12 inches top length. Plant the seeds directly outside in full sun. Best grown when planted...
Cabbage Seeds - Brunswick
Brassica oleracea (70 days) Introduced 1924. Large drumhead type cabbage. This cold hardy cabbage is perfect for fall/winter growing. Originating in Germany this cabbage makes an excellent sauerkraut that has...
Mustard Seeds - Red Garnet
40 Days to maturity. Brassica juncea. Red Garnet Mustard Seeds. Non-GMO, Annual. Red Garnet Mustard is much like its related Japanese Red Giant and Japanese Giant Garnet cousins displaying a...
Sunflower Seeds - Skyscraper
80 Days to maturity. Helianthus annuus. Skyscraper Sunflower Seeds: Non-GMO. Open Pollinated. Ornamental. Annual. This sunflower is so tall you will need a big ladder to reach it, and even...
Corn Seeds - Dent - Pencil Cob
Zea mays Pencil Cob (73-100 days) is was named this way because the cob can be as thin as a pencil. This produces long and deep kernels. 73-100 Days to...
Mustard Seeds - Mizuna Red Leaf
Another great Japanese mustard, especially well suited to microgreen production. The red leaf is not a deeply divided as regular mizuna. Spicy flavor, easy to grow. Approximately 18,000 seeds per...
Chia - White (Organic) - Sprouting Seeds
6-10 Days to Harvest. Salvia hispanica. Organic White Chia Sprouting Seeds. Organic. Non-GMO. Sprouting. High Germination. Great for chia pet refills, microgreens, sprouting, storage, vegan recipes, and more. Great source...
Pea Seeds - Shelling - Lincoln (Treated)
60-70 Days to maturity. Pisum sativum. Lincoln Pea (Treated) Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant to powdery mildew...
Oats and Peas Cover Crop Seed Mix (Organic)
50-70 Days to termination. Organic Oat and Peas Cover Crop Mix Seeds. Non-GMO, organic, annual, winter-killing, no-till, forage-friendly. Plant as a spring, summer, or fall cover crop to enjoy the...
Swiss Chard Seeds - Rhubarb
55 days. Rhubarb Swiss Chard leaves are a beautiful variety and excellent in the kitchen as well. Recommended by USU. This plant produces dark reddish-green, heavily crumpled leaves, beautiful crimson...
Lettuce Seeds - Romaine / COS - Rouge D'Hiver
50-60 days. Rouge D'Hiver Romaine Lettuce Seeds. Lactuca sativa. Non-GMO. Open Pollinated. This well loved French heirloom from the 1800s has been pleasing gardeners with its rich, buttery flavor for...
Cosmos Seeds - Sea Shells
75-90 Days to maturity. Cosmos bipinnatus. Sea Shells Cosmos Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated. This unique cosmos variety has multiple tubular petals that create a unique and captivating shape. Sea Shell...
Broccoli Raab Seeds - Sorrento
40 to 50 Days until mautre. Brassica papa afar ruvo. Sorrento Broccoli Raab Seeds. Annual. Heirloom. Non-GMO. Open-pollinated. “Rapini,” is a separate moniker for the flowering Brassica. This is a...
Mustard Seeds - Summer Fest Komatsuna Hybrid
21 days in summer or 50-60 days in winter to maturity. Brassica rapa var. perviridis. Summer Fest Komatsuna Mustard Seeds. Non-GMO, warm or cold-season, annual, hybrid. This popular traditional Japanese...
Lettuce Seeds - Tango
Lactuca sativa (33 days) Tango is a curled baby leaf variety that has a crisp, clean texture and holds up well with numerous salad dressings. Uniform attractive plants form tight...
Melon Seeds - Piel de Sapo
90-110 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Piel de Sapo Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat tolerant, drought tolerant specialty Melon. Suitable for growing in garden plots and raised...
Kale Seeds - Garden Blend
Garden Blend Kale Seeds. 70 - 80 days to maturity. Brassica oleracea. Open-pollinated. Annual. Everyone wants to grow the best of the best in garden performance. Kale Garden Blend's component...
Golden Flax (Organic) - Bulk Grains
Linum Usitatissimum. Golden flax seeds are rich in omega-3s and have a delicious nutty, buttery flavor. Use as ground flax in smoothies, recipes, sprinkle on cereal, as food storage and...
Bean Seeds - Bush - Purple Queen
50-65 Days to maturity. Phaseolus vulgaris. Purple Queen Bush Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom snap bush bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. The...
Watermelon Seeds - Icebox - Yellow Petite
65-78 Days to maturity. Citrullus lanatus Yellow Petite watermelon seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat tolerant, seeded, mini watermelon. Petite Yellow watermelon is perfect for those with a short growing...
Swiss Chard Seeds - Yellow
55 days. The Yellow Swiss Chard is a variety that produces dark green leaves on bright Yellow stems. These stems are excellent as an ornamental piece in the garden, but...
Carrot Seeds - Scarlet Red
65 Days to maturity. Daucus carota subsp. sativus. Scarlet Red Carrot Seeds. Annual, Non-GMO, Open Pollinated. This deep red carrot grows 6-8" long and has strong green tops. The red...
Pinto Beans - Bulk Grains
Pinto beans are the most commonly consumed bean in the United States. Pinto beans have a beautiful slightly pink color and wonderfully creamy texture when cooked. They are used in...
Squash Seeds - Lakota
80-120 Days to maturity. Cucurbita maxima . Lakota Squash Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Lakota winter squash is...
Zinnia Seeds - Cut and Come Again (Organic)
60-70 Days to Maturity. Zinnia elegans. Organic Cut and Come Again Zinnia Flower Seeds. Non-GMO, organic, heirloom, open-pollinated flowers. Annual in zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and...
Squash Seeds - Summer - Fordhook Zucchini (Organic)
50 to 60 days to maturity. Cucurbita pepo. Organic Fordhook Zucchini Summer Squash Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, heirloom, open-pollinated, organic. This is suitable for fields, garden plots, raised beds, and containers....
Bean Seeds - Bush - Golden Wax (Organic)
50-55 Days to maturity. Phaseolus vulgaris. Organic Golden Wax Bush Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated, heirloom, high-yielding, bush, snap wax bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised...
Bean Seeds - Bush - Royalty Purple Pod (Organic)
50-65 Days to maturity. Phaseolus vulgaris. Organic Royalty Purple Pod Bush Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, organic, heirloom, high-yielding, bush, snap bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Cushaw Green Striped
Cushaw Green Striped Squash Seeds. 95 to 105 Days. Winter Squash. Heirloom, Open Pollianted, Non-GMO. Cucurbita argyrosperma. AKA: Green Striped Cushaw Pumpkin, Sweet Potato Pumpkin, Improved Cushaw, Striped Crookneck. A...
Bean Seeds - Pole - Purple Mart Tsu In Yard...
75-80 Days to maturity. Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis. Purple Mart Tsu In Yard Long Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat-tolerant, pole, snap, Asian, specialty bean. Suitable for growing in...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Queensland Blue
95 days. Non-GMO. Heirloom. Queensland Blue Winter Squash Seeds from True Leaf Market to enjoy the sweet flavor of squash in soups, pies, and more. This heirloom winter squash from...
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