Over much of the USA, April is when the gardening season really gets going. Between preparing the soil and planting the early crops, it's easy to overlook important steps. We really recommend a garden journal as a way to map out what you want to do. Then fill in the whens and wheres. Don't forget to look around and notice what's happening in your area. When are the forsythia blooming? Are you hearing robins in the morning? These are links to the natural world, reasons why we are gardening. Don't forget to smell the roses.
Zones 1-7a: April is the bridge between the indoor seed-starting season and the first real outdoor planting in cold-winter zones. As soon as soil is workable, focus on bed prep, clearing winter cover, and making space for early direct sowing of hardy spring crops - often with row cover or low tunnels to buffer cold nights. Indoors, keep starting and potting up seedlings, and begin hardening off the earliest transplants on mild days so they are ready to go out as soon as your local frost window allows.
Zones 7b-9a: April is a peak planting month in mild-winter zones as soils warm and frost risk fades, opening the door to a much broader range of crops outdoors. Continue sowing cool-season favorites in early April, where nights are still chilly, but begin transitioning beds to warm-season planting through the month as temperatures stabilize. Succession sowing, trellising, and a little frost protection for surprise cold snaps help keep growth steady - and April is also an excellent time to harden off seedlings and get transplants established.
Zones 9b-12: April is full spring momentum in the warm-winter zones, with many gardens shifting decisively into warm-season planting while remaining cool-season crops finish strong. This is a great month to direct sow and transplant heat lovers outdoors, and to keep succession planting going so harvests don’t gap as days get longer and brighter. In the hottest areas, start planning for rising temperatures by watching irrigation closely, adding mulch, and timing your final rounds of tender cool-season crops before consistent heat arrives.
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Lettuce Seeds - Crisphead - Ithaca
50-60 days. Ithaca Crisphead Lettuce Seeds. Lactuca sativa. Non-GMO. Open Pollinated. ~25,000 seeds per oz. Download Free Vegetable Growing Guide PDF Growing Non-GMO Ithaca Crisphead Lettuce Vegetable Seeds Download Free...
Lettuce Seeds - Leaf - Maricella
Maricella Leaf Lettuce Seeds. 60 days to maturity. Lactuca sativa. Heirloom. Open Pollinated. Maricella is a triple red Lolla Rossa type with densely curled leaves. Approximately 25,000 seeds/ounce. Lettuce Seeds...
Bean Seeds - Bush - Karikachi #3 Edamame Soybean
70-90 Days to maturity. Glycine max. Karikachi #3 Soybean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, high-yielding, bush, shell, soybean, Asian bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds, and...
Chinese Broccoli Seeds - Ryokuho - Hybrid
45-50 Days to maturity. Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra 'Ryokuho'. Ryokuho Chinese Broccoli Hybrid Seeds. Annual Hybrid. Ryokuho is a cultivar of Chinese Broccoli desirable for its early maturity, vigorous growth,...
Pak Choi Seeds - Chun Mei Hybrid
45-50 days to maturity.Brassica rapa var chinensis. Chun Mei Pak Hybrid Choi Chinese Cabbage Seeds. Non-GMO, late maturing cool-season annual, hybrid. Chun Mei hybrid is very slow bolting standard large...
Watermelon Seeds - Icebox - Early Crimson Treat
70 Days to maturity. Citrullus lanatus. Early Crimson Treat Watermelon Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat tolerant, seeded, icebox watermelon. Early Crimson Treat Watermelon Seeds. Both light and dark green...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Sweet Keeper
110 Days to maturity. Cucurbita maxima. Sweet Keeper Winter Squash Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant to common...
Chinese Cabbage Seeds - Osaka Shirona
40-60 Days to maturity. Brassica rapa var. Pekinensis 'Osaka Shirona'. Osaka Shirona Chinese Cabbage Seeds. Annual. The shirona Cabbage group may be a cross between Chinese cabbage and pak choi,...
Bean Seeds - Bush - Tohya Soybean
85 Days to maturity. Glycine max. Tohya Edamame Soybean Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, high-yielding, bush, shell, soybean, Asian bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds,...
Melon Seeds - Cantaloupe - Rocky Ford Green Flesh
89 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Rocky Ford Green Flesh Cantaloupe Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat-tolerant Cantaloupe Melon. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds,...
Lettuce Seeds - Romaine - Parris White Cos
Parris White Cos Romaine Lettuce Seeds. 50 - 80 days to maturity. Lactuca sativa. Heirloom, Annual. Approximately 25,000 seeds/ounce. Lettuce Seeds - Romaine - Parris White Cos Large cylindrical upright...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Thelma Sanders
90 days to maturity. Cucurbita pepo. Thelma Sanders Acorn Winter Squash Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, heirloom, open-pollinated. Suitable for growing in fields, garden plots, and raised beds. Beloved Missouri heirloom acorn...
Melon Seeds - Cantaloupe - Sierra Gold (Organic)
90 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Organic Sierra Gold Cantaloupe Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated, heat-tolerant cantaloupe. Suitable for growing in garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant...
Chinese Cabbage Seeds - Yukina Savoy
25-45 days to maturity.Brassica rapa var. pekinensis. Yukina Savoy Chinese Cabbage Seeds. Non-GMO, cool-season annual, heirloom. Yukina Savoy looks like a larger and savoyed version of Tatsoi. Considered one of...
Beet Seeds - Boltardy
The Boltardy beet is rich in both taste and color. Unlike many beets, the Boltardy can be sown early as it doesn’t bolt. Seeds should be planted ½” below the...
Melon Seeds - Charantais - Hakucho Hybrid
65 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis. Charantais Hakucho Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, hybrid, heat-tolerant Asian Melon. Suitable for growing in garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Also...
Carrot Seeds - Samurai Red
70 to 90 Days to maturity. Daucus carota Samurai Red - Carrot Seeds. Heirloom. Cool Season Annual. This is a Japanese kintoki-type (sweet red) carrot. Its glossy deep scarlet roots...
Sweet Pea Seeds - High Scent
75-85 Days to Maturity. Lathyrus odoratus. Sweet Pea High Scent Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated flower seeds. High Scent sweet peas are a timeless and brilliant addition to any home or...
Radish Seeds - Sparkler White Top - Organic
Raphanus sativus (23 days) Very quick to produce, spicy when small (about lg marble size) and become more mild when larger. Attractive red radish that looks like it has been...
Melon Seeds - Casaba - Sungold (Organic)
85-110 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Organic Sungold Casaba Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat-tolerant, drought-tolerant, Casaba Melon. Suitable for growing in garden plots, raised beds, and...
Pea Seeds - Shelling - Tom Thumb (Organic)
55-60 Days to maturity. Pisum sativum. Organic Tom Thumb Pea Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant to powdery...
Lettuce Seeds - Batavian - Chrystal
Chrystal Batavian Lettuce Seeds. 50 days to full maturity. 30 days to maturity for baby leaves. Lactuca sativa. Open Pollinated. Annual. This summer crisp type of lettuce is all about...
Melon Seeds - Cantaloupe - Iroquois
75-90 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Iroquois Cantaloupe Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat-tolerant Cantaloupe Melon. Suitable for growing in garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant to...
Carrot Seeds - Lunar White (Organic)
Daucus carota. (60 days)Creamy moon-white carrots just glow in a salad or on the market stand. People just can't get over the novelty of a white carrot, but in fact...
Watermelon Seeds - Icebox - Triple Express Hybrid
Triple Express F1 Hybrid Watermelon Seeds. Citrullus lanatus. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 80 days to maturity. Seedless. Triple Express F1 is an early Crimson Sweet triploid, with a firm flesh...
Mustard Seeds - Tokyo Bekana - Organic
Organic Tokyo Bekana Mustard Seeds. 45 days to maturity. Brassica juncea. Open Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual. It has bright light green leaves that are curly and ruffled. ~ 15,000 Seeds/ounce. Download...
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