Over much of the USA, April is when the gardening season really gets going. Between preparing the soil and planting the early crops, it's easy to overlook important steps. We really recommend a garden journal as a way to map out what you want to do. Then fill in the whens and wheres. Don't forget to look around and notice what's happening in your area. When are the forsythia blooming? Are you hearing robins in the morning? These are links to the natural world, reasons why we are gardening. Don't forget to smell the roses.
Zones 1-7a: April is the bridge between the indoor seed-starting season and the first real outdoor planting in cold-winter zones. As soon as soil is workable, focus on bed prep, clearing winter cover, and making space for early direct sowing of hardy spring crops - often with row cover or low tunnels to buffer cold nights. Indoors, keep starting and potting up seedlings, and begin hardening off the earliest transplants on mild days so they are ready to go out as soon as your local frost window allows.
Zones 7b-9a: April is a peak planting month in mild-winter zones as soils warm and frost risk fades, opening the door to a much broader range of crops outdoors. Continue sowing cool-season favorites in early April, where nights are still chilly, but begin transitioning beds to warm-season planting through the month as temperatures stabilize. Succession sowing, trellising, and a little frost protection for surprise cold snaps help keep growth steady - and April is also an excellent time to harden off seedlings and get transplants established.
Zones 9b-12: April is full spring momentum in the warm-winter zones, with many gardens shifting decisively into warm-season planting while remaining cool-season crops finish strong. This is a great month to direct sow and transplant heat lovers outdoors, and to keep succession planting going so harvests don’t gap as days get longer and brighter. In the hottest areas, start planning for rising temperatures by watching irrigation closely, adding mulch, and timing your final rounds of tender cool-season crops before consistent heat arrives.
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![Legend: H for Heirloom, O for Organic, A for AAS Winner, F for staff favorites]()
Bean Seeds - Bush - Phenomenal (Cowpeas)
60-70 Days to maturity. Vigna unguiculata. Phenomenal Cowpea Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, high-yielding, bush, shelling bean (cowpea). Drought and heat resistant. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised...
Cabbage Seeds - Drumhead
85-100 Days to maturity. Brassica oleracea var. capitata. Drumhead Cabbage Seeds. Non-GMO open-pollinated biennial. This classic, 10-12 lb flattened-head type with dense, blue-green leaves has a crisp texture, a mild,...
Pak Choi Seeds - Little Shanghai - Hybrid
Cabbage Seeds - Pak Choi - Little Shanghai - Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. Brassica rapa Chinensis group. 30-40 days. Cool-warm season. Excellent Shanghai baby pak choi with good uniformity. Plants grow...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Amish Pie
80-120 Days to maturity. Cucurbita maxima. Amish Pie Winter Squash Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated heirloom. This is suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses....
Pak Choi Seeds - QD-2 Express - Hybrid
50 days to Maturity, 30-35 days as baby Pak Choy. Brassica pekinensis. QD-2 Express Pak Choi Seeds. Annual, Hybrid. Open Pollinated. This tender and sweet variety of pak choi can...
Watermelon Seeds - Picnic - Crimson Sweet Yellow (Organic)
80 Days to maturity. Citrullus lanatus. Crimson Sweet Yellow Organic Watermelon Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat tolerant, seeded, picnic watermelon. Organic Crimson Sweet Yellow watermelon is very similar...
Lettuce Seeds - Red Salad Bowl - Organic
Lactuca sativa (33 days) Introduced in the early 1950s. Red salad bowl is deeply lobed, burgundy red, and delicious. The cooler the weather, the more intese the burgundy color becomes....
Pak Choi Seeds - Red Choi - Hybrid
45 Days to full maturity. 20-30 Days for baby leaf. 10-15 Days for microgreens. Brassica rapa Chinensis group. Red Choi Pak Choi Seeds. Annual, Hybrid. Cool Season. This special hybrid...
Mustard Seeds - Small Gai Choi
35 to 45 Days to maturity. Brassica juncea var. capitata. Small Gai Choi Mustard Seeds. Heirloom. Cool season annual. This heirloom Chinese mustard green is very vigorous and productive. It...
Lettuce Seeds - Heirloom Garden Mixes
Heirloom Garden Mixes Lettuce Seeds. 60 days to full maturity. 30 days to maturity for baby leaves. Lactuca sativa. Heirloom. Annual. An excellent and well-round custom mix of lettuce. Approximately...
Melon Seeds - Valencia Early
90 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Valencia Early Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat-tolerant specialty Melon. Suitable for growing in garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Known for...
Cauliflower - Igloo
Non-GMO and heirloom Igloo Cauliflower are ready in 70 days. This is an excellent cauliflower for colder temperatures. Another great feature of Igloo Cauliflower is that gardeners can use it...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Cushaw Orange
95-105 days. Cushaw Orange Winter Squash Seeds. Cucurbita argyrosperma. Annual. Non-GMO. Popularly known throughout the world as "Japanese pie pumpkin" and "cushaw pumpkin", the cushaw squash seed is native to...
Melon Seeds - Cantaloupe - Hales Best 45 PMR
68-90 Days to maturity. Cucumis melo. Hale’s Best 45 PMR Cantaloupe Melon Seeds. A non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, heat-tolerant, drought-tolerant Cantaloupe Melon. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised...
Okra Seeds - Lousiana Green Velvet
55-65 days. Louisiana Green Velvet Okra Seeds - Non-GMO, Heirloom, Abelmoschus esculentus. This 1941 AAS winner is large standing between 5 and 8 feet tall. It thrives in heat and...
Bean Seeds - Bush - Dragons Tongue Wax
60 Days to maturity. Phaseolus vulgaris. Dragon Tongue Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, bush, snap, wax, romano, bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. This...
Watermelon Seeds - Picnic - Shiny Boy Hybrid (treated)
90 Days to maturity. Citrullus lanatus. Treated Shiny Boy Hybrid Watermelon Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, hybrid, heat-tolerant, seeded, picnic watermelon. Suitable for growing in garden plots. 2010 Vegetable AAS Winner. Known...
Bean Seeds - Bush - Royal Burgundy (Organic)
50-65 Days to maturity. Phaseolus vulgaris. Organic Royal Burgundy Bush Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, organic, heirloom, high-yielding, bush, snap bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots, raised beds,...
Yu Choy Sum Seeds - Late Green
Yu Choy Sum Seeds - Late Green. Heirloom, Non-GMO. Brassica rapa var parachinesis. 45-55 days. Warm season annual. Flowering Brassica is a fast growing green that can be harvested as...
Squash Seeds - Vermicelli F1
cucurbita pepo (90 days) Despite it's resemblance to the Italian pasta, Spaghetti squash originally originated in Japan. This squash gets its name from the pasta-like strands that come out of...
Corn Seeds - Dent - Boone County White
110-120 Days to maturity. Zea mays. Boone County White Corn Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom, Dent Corn. Suitable for growing in garden plots or raised beds. Corn tolerates heat and...
Corn Seeds - Popcorn - Rainbow Jewel
120 Days to maturity. Zea mays ’Rainbow Jewel Popcorn’. Rainbow Jewel Popcorn Corn Seeds. Non-GMO, warm weather hybrid annual. Rainbow Jewel Corn is a hybrid cross between a white popcorn...
Pak Choi Seeds - Taisai
50 Days to maturity. Brassica rapa Chinensis group. Taisai Pak Choi (Bok Choy) Seeds. Cool-Warm Season Annual Heirloom. The leaves of this popular and vigorous pak choi or choy sum...
Mustard Seeds - Mizuna - Lime Streaks
45 Days. Brassica rapa var. japonica. Non-GMO. Annual. Heirloom. Wonderfully serrated and ornamental heirloom baby-leaf mustard greens, Lime Streaks mizuna garden seeds grow a tangy and popular green for many...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Long Island Cheese
Long Island Cheese Squash Seeds. 90 to 100 Days. Open Pollinated, Hierloom, Non-GMO, Winter Squash. Cucurbita moschata. AKA: Long Island Cheese Pumpkin. Download Free Vegetable Growing Guide PDF Squash Seeds...
Zinnia Seeds - Canary Bird
50-70 Days to maturity. Zinnia elegans. Canary Bird Zinnia Seeds. Non-GMO, organic, annual. Farmer John's favorite yellow zinnia hands down! Produces copious amounts of large 3-4 inch canary yellow blooms....
Onion Sets - Snowball White
100 Sets This is a pre-order item and is expected to ship in March to April for spring planting. Other seeds, supplies, or kits ordered with this product may ship...
Bean Seeds - Pole - Kurosanjaku Yard Long
70-90 Days to maturity. Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis. Kurosanjaku Yard Long Bean Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heat-tolerant, heirloom, pole, snap, Asian, specialty bean. Suitable for growing in containers, garden plots,...
Sunflower Seeds - Midnight Rouge
55-65 Days to maturity. Helianthus annuus ’Midnight Rouge’. Midnight Rouge Sunflower Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open pollinated, heirloom, ornamental. Midnight Rouge seeds produce some of the most deeply colored and stunning...
Bachelor Buttons Seeds - Jubilee - Organic
90 Days to maturity. Centaurea cyanus. Organic Jubilee Bachelor Button Seeds. Non-GMO, Open-Pollinated, Heirloom, Annual. Bachelor Button is a drought-tolerant annual native to Europe. Bachelor Button Jubilee is one of...
Squash Seeds - Winter - Lakota (Organic)
80-120 Days to maturity. Cucurbita maxima . Organic Lakota Squash Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant to powdery...
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